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Beryllium
4
Be
9.012182(3)
The essentials
* Name: beryllium
* Symbol: Be
* Atomic number: 4
* Atomic weight: 9.012182 (3)
* CAS Registry ID: 7440-41-7
* Group number: 2
* Group name: Alkaline earth metal
* Period number: 2
* Block: s-block
Description
Here is a brief description of beryllium.
* Standard state: solid at 298 K
* Colour: lead grey
* Classification: Metallic
* Availability: beryllium is available in several forms including foil, lump, and powder. Small and large samples of beryllium foil can be purchased from Advent Research Materials
via their web catalogue.
Beryllium is a Group 2 (IIA) element. At ordinary temperatures, beryllium resists oxidation in air. Its ability to scratch glass is probably due to the formation of a thin layer of the oxide. Aquamarine and emerald are precious forms of the mineral beryl, [Be3Al2(SiO3)6].
beryllium sheet
This sample is from The Elements Collection
, an attractive and safely packaged collection of the 92 naturally occurring elements that is available for sale.
Isolation
Here is a brief summary of the isolation of beryllium.
Beryllium metal is available commercially and so would never normally be made in the laboratory. Its extraction from ores is complex. The mineral beryl, [Be3Al2(SiO3)6] is the most important source of beryllium. It is roasted with sodimu hexafluorosilicate, Na2SiF6, at 700°C to form beryllium fluoride. This is water soluble and the beryllium may be precipitated as the hydroxide Be(OH)2 by adjustment of the pH to 12.
Pure beryllium may be obtained by electrolysis of molten BeCl2 containing some NaCl. The salt is added since the molten BeCl2 conducts very poorly. Another method involves the reduction of beryllium fluoride with magnesium at 1300°C.
For those of you who dont know 298K is 25degrees celcius. That means that beryllium will not be completly solid at room temperature (21degrees celcius or 294K) So its probably not really suitable for armour at all.
Sorry Mario is correct. They are obviously taking 298K as room temperature (25degrees celcius). Also when you think about it if its solid at 25degrees then it will obviosuly still be a solid at 21degrees as I am unaware of anything that changes from a solid to a liquid by cooling.
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